Lifense tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala li emisitsoe, 'me phetoho ea lifeme tsa motlakase oa biomass e tlisa menyetla e mecha
ho ea 'marakeng oa machaba oa motlakase
Tlas'a tikoloho ea nts'etsopele ea botala ba lefats'e, khabone e tlase le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, phetoho le ntlafatso ea matla a mashala
indasteri e fetohile mokhoa o akaretsang.Hona joale, linaha ho pota lefatše li batla li le hlokolosi ha li hahoa ka mashala
diteishene tsa motlakase, le diikonomi tse bohlokwa ka ho fetisisa di chechisitse kaho ya diteishene tse ntjha tse fehlwang ka mashala.Ka Loetse 2021,
China e entse boitlamo ba ho hula mashala mme ha e sa tla hlola e aha diporojeke tse ntjha tsa matla a mashala mose ho mawatle.
Bakeng sa merero ea motlakase ea mashala e hahiloeng e hlokang phetoho ea carbon-neutral, ho phaella tabeng ea ho felisa le
lisebelisoa tsa ho qhaqha, mokhoa o eketsehileng oa moruo ke ho etsa phetoho e tlaase ea carbon le e tala ea merero ea matla a mashala.
Ha ho nahanoa ka litšoaneleho tsa ho fehla motlakase ka mashala, mokhoa oa hona joale oa phetoho e kholo ke phetoho ea
tlhahiso ea matla a biomass mererong ea matla a mashala.Ke hore, ka phetoho ea yuniti, tlhahiso ea matla a mashala
e tla fetoloa ho fehla matla a mashala a kopantsoeng le biomass, ebe e fetoloa matla a 100% a hloekileng a mafura a biomass
morero oa moloko.
Vietnam e hatela pele ka tokiso ea seteishene sa motlakase ka mashala
Haufinyane tjena, k'hamphani ea Korea Boroa SGC Energy e saenetse tumellano ea ho khothaletsa ka kopanelo phetoho ea seteishene sa matla a mashala.
projeke ea tlhahiso ea matla a biomass Vietnam le k'hamphani ea boeletsi ea boenjiniere ea Vietnam ea PECC1.SGC Energy e ka nchafatsoa
khampani ea matla Korea Boroa.Likhoebo tsa eona tse kholo li kenyelletsa mocheso o kopaneng le phepelo ea matla, phepelo ea motlakase le phetisetso
le kabo, eneji e ka ntjhafatswang le matsete a amanang le ona.Mabapi le matla a macha, SGC e sebetsa haholo-holo ho fehla matla a letsatsi,
ho fehla matla a biomass le ho fehla mocheso oa litšila.
PECC1 ke k'hamphani ea boeletsi ea boenjiniere ba matla e laoloang ke Vietnam Electricity, e nang le 54% ea likarolo.Khampani haholo-holo
e nka karolo mererong e meholo ea meralo ea motlakase Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia le libaka tse ling tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela.Ho ea ka
tumellano ea ts'ebelisano, SGC e tla ikarabella bakeng sa ts'ebetso le tsamaiso ea morero;PECC1 e tla ikarabella bakeng sa ho khoneha
mosebetsi oa boithuto, mmoho le phumantsho ya diporojeke le kaho.Matla a mashala a lehae a Vietnam a kentsoeng a ka bang 25G, a ikarabella bakeng sa
32% ea palo eohle e kentsoeng.'Me Vietnam e ipehetse sepheo sa ho se nke lehlakore ka khabone ka 2050, kahoo e hloka ho emisa le ho nkela mashala sebaka.
diteishene tsa motlakase.
Vietnam e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa biomass tse kang li-pellets tsa patsi le joang ba raese.Vietnam ke ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho romela li-pellets tsa lehong lefatšeng ka bophara
ka mor'a United States, ka palo ea selemo le selemo ea thomello ea lithane tse fetang limilione tse 3.5 le boleng ba kantle ho naha ea US$400 milione ka 2021.
palo ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a mashala tse nang le litlhoko tsa phetoho ea khabone e tlase le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa biomass li fana ka maemo a matle.
bakeng sa indasteri ea ho fehla matla a mashala ho isa ho biomass.Bakeng sa mmuso oa Vietnamese, morero ona ke teko e sebetsang ea ho sebelisa mashala
liteishene tsa motlakase tse nang le khabone e tlase ebile li hloekile.
Europe e thehile mokhoa oa ts'ehetso le ts'ebetso e holileng
Hoa hlokomeleha hore phetoho ea limela tsa matla a biomass bakeng sa limela tsa matla a mashala ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa ho thibela carbon-neutral.
phetoho ea lifeme tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala, hape e ka tlisa boemo ba katleho ho baetsi le borakonteraka.Bakeng sa moqapi,
ha ho hlokahale ho qhaqha setsi sa motlakase, 'me laesense ea pele, lisebelisoa tsa pele le lisebelisoa tsa lehae li sebelisoa ka botlalo ho finyella
phetoho e tala le khabone e tlase, le ho nka boikarabello ba ho se nke lehlakore ka khabone ka theko e tlase haholo.Bakeng sa matla a mashala
lik'hamphani tsa boenjiniere ba moloko le lik'hamphani tse ncha tsa boenjiniere ba matla, ona ke monyetla o motle haholo oa morero oa boenjiniere.Haele hantle,
Moko oa ho fehla matla a mashala ho fehla matla a tlhaho le a mashala hammoho le ho fehla matla a mashala ke ho kenya sebaka sa mafura,
'me tsela ea eona ea tekheniki e batla e holile.
Linaha tsa Europe tse kang UK, Netherlands le Denmark li thehile mekhoa ea ts'ehetso le ts'ebetso e holileng haholo.United
Hajoale Kingdom ke eona feela naha e hlokometseng phetoho ho tloha litsing tse kholo tsa ho fehla matla a mashala ho ea ho matla a kopaneng a biomass.
ho hlahisa lifeme tse kholo tse fehloang ka mashala tse chesang mafura a 100% a hloekileng a biomass, 'me li rera ho koala lifeme tsohle tse fehlang motlakase ka mashala ka 2025.
Linaha tsa Asia tse kang China, Japane le Korea Boroa le tsona li etsa boiteko bo botle 'me butle-butle li theha mekhoa ea ho tšehetsa.
Ka 2021, matla a mashala a lefats'e a kentsoeng a tla ba ho pota 2100GW.Ho latela pono ea ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon lefatšeng ka bophara,
karolo e kholo ea matla ana a kentsoeng e hloka ho khutlisa bokhoni, kapa ho fetoloa le phetoho ea khabone e tlase.
Ka hona, ha u ntse u ela hloko merero e mecha ea matla e kang matla a moea le photovoltaics, lik'hamphani tsa boenjiniere ba matla le
baetsi ba lefats'e ka bophara ba ka ela hloko merero ea phetoho ea carbon-neutral ea matla a mashala, ho kenyelletsa le matla a mashala ho
matla a khase, matla a mashala ho matla a biomass, matla a mashala ho ea Litaelong tse ka bang teng joalo ka litšila ho ea ho eneji, kapa ho eketsa lisebelisoa tsa CCUS.Sena
e ka tlisa menyetla e mecha ea mmaraka bakeng sa merero e ntseng e theoha ea machaba ea motlakase oa mocheso.
Matsatsi a 'maloa a fetileng, Yuan Aiping, setho sa Komiti ea Naha ea Seboka sa Lipuisano tsa Lipolotiki tsa Batho ba Chaena le motsamaisi.
oa Hunan Qiyuan Law Firm, o boletse puisanong hore ntle le ho ba botala, khabone e tlase kapa esita le litšobotsi tse hlahisoang ke zero-carbon,
Ho hlahisa matla a biomass ho boetse ho na le litšobotsi tse feto-fetohang tse fapaneng le matla a moea le motlakase oa photovoltaic, le yuniti
tlhahiso e tsitsitse., e ka fetoloa ka mokhoa o bonolo, 'me e ka etsa mosebetsi oa ho netefatsa phepelo ka linako tse khethehileng, e leng se tlatsetsang ho
botsitso ba tsamaiso.
Ho nka karolo ka botlalo ha tlhahiso ea matla a biomass 'marakeng oa libaka tsa motlakase ha ho thuse feela ts'ebeliso ea tala.
motlakase, e khothalletsa phetoho ea matla a hloekileng le ho phethahala ha lipakane tse peli tsa carbon, empa hape e khothalletsa phetoho
ea mebaraka ea indasteri, e tataisa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng ea indasteri, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa theko ea motlakase
ka lehlakoreng la tšebeliso ea matla, e ka finyella maemo a mangata a ho hlōla.
Nako ea poso: Jun-05-2023