Haufinyane tjena, Khomishene ea Europe e buisane ka e 'ngoe ea lihlooho tse chesang ka ho fetesisa lenaneong la matla la EU ka 2023: ntlafatso ea moralo oa mmaraka oa motlakase oa EU.

Lefapha la phethahatso la EU le thakgotse ditherisano le setjhaba tsa dibeke tse tharo mabapi le dintlha tsa bohlokwa bakeng sa tokiso ya melao ya mmaraka wa motlakase.Therisano

e ikemiseditse ho fana ka motheo wa tshisinyo ya molao e lebeletsweng ho romelwa ka Hlakubele.

Likhoeling tse fetileng ho tloha ha ho qhoma bothata ba theko ea matla, EU e 'nile ea tsilatsila ho etsa liphetoho leha e le life' marakeng oa motlakase oa EU, leha ho na le mathata a maholo.

ho nyatsoa ho tsoa linaheng tsa litho tsa EU tse ka boroa.Leha ho le joalo, ha litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase li ntse li tsoela pele, linaha tsa European Union li behile khatello ho EU hore e nke

ketso.Ursula Vondrein, Mopresidente oa Khomishene ea Europe, o phatlalalitse Puong ea Naha ea Union ea 2022 ka Loetse selemong se fetileng hore "ka botebo.

le phetoho e felletseng” ea moralo oa mebaraka ea matla e tla etsoa.

Phetoho ea moralo oa 'maraka oa motlakase oa EU e ikemiselitse ho araba lipotso tse peli tsa mantlha: mokhoa oa ho sireletsa bareki ho tsoa lits'oants'ong tsa theko ea kantle, le mokhoa oa ho netefatsa hore

batsetedi ba fumana matshwao a nako e telele a matsete a moshwelella ho eneji e ntjhafatswang le taolong ya lehlakore la tlhokeho.European Union e boletse ka bokhutšoanyane

polelo ea lipuisano tsa eona le sechaba ea hore "leano la hajoale la taolo le bonahetse le sa lekana ho sireletsa bareki ba liindasteri tse kholo, tse nyane le tse mahareng.

likhoebo le malapa ho tsoa ho feto-fetoha ho feteletseng le likoloto tse phahameng tsa matla", "ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ea taolo moralong oa 'maraka oa motlakase e hloka ho

ho boloka le ho matlafatsa likhothaletso tsa matsete, ho fana ka bonnete le ho tseba esale pele bakeng sa batseteli, le ho rarolla mathata a moruo le a sechaba a amanang le maemo a holimo.

litheko tsa motlakase.”

Tšepo ena ea phetoho e qobella mebuso ea Europe, lik'hamphani, mekhatlo ea indasteri le mekhatlo ea sechaba ho potlakela ho hlakisa maemo a bona moqoqong ona.

Le hoja linaha tse ling tsa EU li tšehetsa phetoho ena haholo, linaha tse ling tseo e leng litho (haholo-holo linaha tsa litho tse ka leboea) ha li batle ho kenella.

haholo ts'ebetsong ea hona joale ea 'maraka,' me u lumele hore mochine o teng o fana ka chelete e ngata ea lichelete ho matla a tsosolositsoeng.

Indasteri ea matla ka boeona e bontšitse lipelaelo esita le matšoenyeho mabapi le phetoho e kholo e reriloeng, mme e tšoenyehile ka hore tlhahiso efe kapa efe e potlakileng, haeba e sa hlahlojoe hantle,

e ka fokolisa tšepo ea bo-ramatsete indastering eohle.Christian Ruby, mongoli-kakaretso oa Khamphani ea Motlakase ea Europe ea Motlakase oa Europe

Trade Association, e itse, "Re tlameha ho qoba liphetoho tse matla le tse sitisang hobane li tla tšosa batseteli.Seo re se hlokang ke mokhoa oa butle-butle oa ho boloka tsohle

mekha e itšepang 'marakeng."

Litsebi tsa matla a Europe li boletse hore phetoho ea 'maraka e hloka ho thusa ho hohela matsete a polokelo ea nako e telele ea matla le mahlale a hloekileng a matla.

Matthias Buck, molaoli oa Europe oa AgoraEnergiewende, tanka ea ho nahana e thehiloeng Berlin, o itse: "Re tlameha ho lekola bocha hore na moralo o fana ka ho lekaneng le ho fana.

lipontšo tse tšepahalang tsa nako e telele tsa matsete a ho tlosa khabone ka botlalo tsamaisong ea matla ea Europe le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa European Union ho potlakisa boemo ba leholimo.

ts'ebetso. ”O itse: "Hajoale, batho ha ba bue ka ho tebisa phetoho ho fihlela decarbonization e felletseng ea sistimi ea matla, empa ka nako e khuts'oane.

mehato ea taolo ea maqakabetsi ho sireletsa bareki le malapa ho tsoa tšusumetsong ea litheko tse phahameng tsa thekiso ea motlakase.Ho bohlokoa haholo ho khetholla pakeng tsa

litsekisano tse khutšoane le tsa nako e telele.”

Indasteri ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ho EU e tšoenyehile hore ngangisano ena e ferekanya litaba tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.Naomi Chevillad, hlooho ea litaba tsa taolo ea SolarPower

Europe, European Solar Photovoltaic Trade Association, e itse, "Seo re tsepamisang maikutlo ho sona ke mokhoa oa ho netefatsa matšoao a nako e telele a matsete le mokhoa oa ho etsa

boleng ba matla a tsosolositsoeng haufi le bareki."

Mebuso e meng e tšehetsang haholo tokiso e batsi ea moralo oa 'maraka oa motlakase oa EU e bontšitse tšehetso ea eona ka mongolo.Spain e ile ea amahanngoa le

ho feto-fetoha ha hona joale ha litheko tsa matla ho isa ho "ho hloleha ha 'maraka" - e boletse khaello ea phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho le tlhahiso e fokolang ea matla a metsi e bakoang ke

komello ea morao tjena - le ho sisinya mokhoa o mocha oa litheko o ipapisitseng le litumellano tsa nako e telele tsa konteraka, joalo ka litumellano tsa theko ea matla (PPA) kapa phapang.

likonteraka (CfD).Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li bontšitse hore linyeoe tse 'maloa tsa ho hloleha ha mebaraka tse boletsoeng ke Spain kaofela e ne e le mathata a lehlakoreng la phepelo, le tokiso ea moralo.

ea 'maraka o moholo oa motlakase o sitoa ho rarolla mathata ana.Basebetsi ba indasteri ba lemositse hore khatello e feteletseng ea theko ea matla a mmuso

e ka baka likotsi, tse tla khopamisa 'maraka oa motlakase oa lehae.

Spain le Portugal li ile tsa angoa haholo ke theko ea khase ea tlhaho e ntseng e phahama selemong se fetileng le halofo.Ka hona, linaha tsena tse peli li fokotsa theko ea kakaretso ea

khase ea tlhaho bakeng sa phepelo ea matla le ho leka ho laola keketseho ea kotsi ea bofutsana ba matla.

Mebuso le indasteri ea matla kaofela li lumela hore phetoho e tlang ea 'maraka oa motlakase oa EU e hloka ho hlahloba mokhoa oa ho fetola matla a tlase a thekiso

litsenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea matla a ka nchafatsoang ka theko e tlase ea theko ea bareki ba ho qetela.Litherisanong tsa eona le sechaba, Komisi ea Europe

e hlahisitse mekhoa e 'meli: ka PPA lipakeng tsa lits'ebeletso le bareki, kapa ka Cfd lipakeng tsa lits'ebeletso le mmuso.Litumellano tsa theko ea matla

e ka tlisa melemo e mengata: bakeng sa bareki, ba ka fana ka motlakase o theko e boima le ho fetoha ha theko ea hedge.Bakeng sa baetsi ba merero ea matla a ka nchafatsoang,

litumellano tsa theko ea matla li fana ka mohloli o tsitsitseng oa chelete ea nako e telele.Bakeng sa mmuso, ba fana ka mokhoa o mong oa ho tsamaisa matla a tsosolositsoeng

ntle le lichelete tsa sechaba.

Mekhatlo ea bareki ba Europe e lumela hore moralo o ntlafalitsoeng oa 'maraka oa motlakase oa EU o na le monyetla oa ho hlahisa lipehelo tse ncha tse amanang le bareki.

litokelo, joalo ka ho sireletsa malapa a tlokotsing ho khaola phepelo ea motlakase ha a sa khone ho lefa likoloto ka nako e itseng, le ho qoba theko e le 'ngoe.

keketseho ea lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba.Molao oa hajoale o lumella bafani ba matla ho eketsa theko ea motlakase ka bonngoe, empa ba hloka ho tsebisa bareki ho

bonyane matsatsi a 30 esale pele le ho lumella bareki ho felisa konteraka mahala.Leha ho le joalo, ha litheko tsa matla li phahame, ho fetohela ho bafani ba thepa e ncha

e ka qobella bareki ho lumellana le likonteraka tse ncha le tse turang tsa matla.Naheng ea Italy, Lekhotla la Naha la Litlholisano le ntse le etsa lipatlisiso ka motho eo ho belaelloang hore o le mong

keketseho ea theko ea likonteraka tse tsitsitseng tsa malapa a ka bang limilione tse 7 ho sireletsa bareki khahlanong le phello ea bothata ba motlakase.