Selemong sena ke sehopotso sa bo 60 sa ho thehwa ha dikamano tsa bodiplomate pakeng tsa China le Fora.Ho tloha ho matla a nyutlelie a pele

tšebelisano-'moho ka 1978 ho fihlela litholoana tsa kajeno tse behang litholoana tsa matla a nyutlelie, oli le khase, matla a tsosolositsoeng le likarolo tse ling, tšebelisano ea matla ke

karolo ea bohlokoa ea selekane se akaretsang sa leano la China le Fora.Ho shebana le bokamoso, tsela ea tšebelisano-'moho ea win-win lipakeng tsa China

'me Fora e ntse e tsoela pele,' me tšebelisano ea matla ea Chaena le Fora e fetoha ho tloha ho "ncha" ho "motala".

Hoseng ha la 11 Motšeanong, Mopresidente Xi Jinping o ile a khutlela Beijing ka sefofane se khethehileng ka mor'a ho phethela maeto a hae a naha Fora, Serbia le Hungary.

Selemong sena ke sehopotso sa bo 60 sa ho thehwa ha dikamano tsa bodiplomate pakeng tsa China le Fora.Lilemong tse mashome a tšeletseng tse fetileng, Chaena le

Fora e ile ea roba leqhoa la Ntoa ea Mantsoe, ea tšela karohano ea kampo, 'me ea theha likamano tsa lipolotiki boemong ba boemeli;Lilemo tse 60 hamorao,

jwalo ka dinaha tse kgolo tse ikemetseng le ditho tsa moshwelella tsa Lekgotla la Tshireletso la Dinaha tse Kopaneng, China le Fora di arabetse ho hloka botsitso

ea lefats'e ka botsitso ba likamano tsa China-France.

Ho tloha ts'ebelisanong ea pele ea matla a nyutlelie ka 1978 ho fihlela litholoana tsa kajeno tse behang litholoana tsa matla a nyutlelie, oli le khase, matla a tsosolositsoeng le mafapha a mang.

tšebelisano ea matla ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tšebelisano-'moho e akaretsang ea China le Fora.Ho shebana le bokamoso, tsela ea ho hlola

tšebelisano pakeng tsa Chaena le Fora e ntse e tsoela pele, 'me tšebelisano ea matla ea Chaena le Fora e tloha ho "ncha" ho ea ho "tala".

E qalile ka matla a nyutlelie, likamano li tsoela pele ho teba

Tšebelisano ea matla ea Sino-French e qalile ka matla a nyutlelie.Ka December 1978, China e phatlalalitse qeto ea eona ea ho reka lisebelisoa bakeng sa tse peli

lifeme tsa matla a nyutlelie tse tsoang Fora.Kamora moo, mekga e mebedi ka kopanelo e ile ya aha polante ya pele e kgolo ya kgwebo ya nyutlelie naheng e kgolo

China, CGN Guangdong Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant, le tšebelisano ea nako e telele pakeng tsa linaha tse peli lefapheng la nyutlelie.

matla a qala.Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant ha se feela morero o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa kopanelo oa China le linaha tse ling matsatsing a pele a ntlafatso le.

ho bula, empa hape le morero oa bohlokoa tokisong le ho bula China.Kajeno, Setsi sa Matla a Nyutlelie sa Daya Bay se ntse se sebetsa

ka polokeho ka lilemo tse 30 mme e kentse letsoho ntlafatsong ea moruo le sechabeng sa Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

"France ke naha ea pele ea Bophirimela ho sebelisana le China ka matla a nyutlelie a sechaba."Fang Dongkui, mongoli-kakaretso oa EU-China

Chamber of Commerce, e boletse puisanong le moqolotsi oa litaba oa China Energy News, "Linaha tsena tse peli li na le nalane e telele ea tšebelisano.

lebaleng lena, ho qala ka 1982. Ho tloha ha ho saeneloa protocol ea pele ea tšebelisano mabapi le tšebeliso ea khotso ea matla a nyutlelie, China le Fora li

ka mehla ba ile ba ikamahanya le leano la ho hatella ka ho lekana tshebedisanong ya mahlale le thekenoloji le tshebedisano ya diindaseteri, le matla a nyutlelie

tšebelisano-'moho e fetohile e 'ngoe ea libaka tse tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa tsa tšebelisano pakeng tsa Chaena le Fora."

Ho tloha Daya Bay ho ea Taishan le ho ea Hinkley Point UK, tšebelisano-'moho ea matla a nyutlelie ea Sino-French e fetile mekhahlelo e meraro: "France

e etella pele, China e thusa” ho “China e etelletse pele, Fora e tšehetsa”, ebe “e etsa meralo e kopaneng le ho aha ka kopanelo”.sethala sa bohlokoa.

Ho kena lekholong le lecha la lilemo, Chaena le Fora li ile tsa haha ​​​​Seteishene sa Matla a Nyutlelie sa Guangdong Taishan se sebelisa khatello e tsoetseng pele ea Europe.

tekhenoloji ea motlakase ea nyutlelie ea moloko oa boraro (EPR) e etsang hore e be setsi sa pele sa EPR lefatšeng.Morero o moholo oa tšebelisano-'moho ho

lefapha la eneji.

Selemong sena, tšebelisano ea matla a nyutlelie lipakeng tsa China le Fora e tsoetse pele ho fihlela litholoana tse ntle.Ka la 29 Hlakola, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa

Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), "letsatsi la maiketsetso" le leholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, le saenetse semmuso konteraka ea kopano ea mojule oa vacuum room

le mokhatlo oa Sino-French o etelletsoeng pele ke CNNC Engineering.Ka la 6 Mmesa, molula-setulo oa CNNC Yu Jianfeng le Molula-setulo oa EDF Raymond ka kopanelo

e saenetse "Blue Book Memorandum of Understanding" mabapi le "Lipatlisiso Tse Lebeletsoeng ka Matla a Nyutlelie e Tšehetsang Ntlafatso ea Khabone e Tlaase"".

CNNC le EDF di tla buisana ka tshebediso ya eneji ya nyutlelie ho tshehetsa eneji ya khabone e tlase.Mekha e 'meli ka kopanelo e tla etsa ponelo-pele

diphuputso mabapi le tataiso ya ntshetsopele ya thekenoloji le ditlwaelo tsa ntshetsopele ya mmaraka lekaleng la eneji ya nyutlelie.Ka letsatsi lona leo, Li Li,

motlatsi oa mongoli oa Komiti ea Mokha oa CGN, le Raymond, molula-setulo oa EDF, ba saenetse "Polelo ea ho Saena ka Tumellano ea Tšebelisano.

mabapi le Moralo le Theko, Ts'ebetso le Tlhokomelo, le R&D Lebaleng la Matla a Nyutlelie."

Ho ea ka maikutlo a Fang Dongkui, tšebelisano ea Sino-French lefapheng la matla a nyutlelie e khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea moruo oa linaha tsena tse peli.

le maano a matla mme a bile le phello e ntle.Bakeng sa Chaena, nts'etsopele ea matla a nyutlelie ke ea pele ea ho khothalletsa mefuta-futa ea

sebopeho sa matla le ts'ireletso ea matla, ea bobeli ho fihlela tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le ntlafatso ea bokhoni bo ikemetseng, ea boraro ho

ho fihlela melemo e meholo ya tikoloho, mme sa bone ke ho kgothaletsa kgolo ya moruo le ho hlahisa mesebetsi.Bakeng sa Fora, ho na le khoebo e sa lekanyetsoang

menyetla ea tšebelisano-'moho ea matla a nyutlelie ea Sino-French.Mmaraka oa China o moholo oa matla o fana ka lik'hamphani tsa matla a nyutlelie tsa Fora tse kang

EDF e nang le menyetla e meholo ea ntlafatso.Hase feela hore ba ka fumana phaello ka merero ea Chaena, empa ba tla ntlafatsa le ho feta

boemo 'marakeng oa lefats'e oa matla a nyutlelie..

Sun Chuanwang, moprofesa Setsing sa Lipatlisiso sa Moruo sa China sa Xiamen University, o bolelletse moqolotsi oa litaba oa China Energy News hore

Tšebelisano-'moho ea matla a nyutlelie ea Sino-French ha se feela kopanyo e tebileng ea theknoloji ea matla le nts'etsopele ea moruo, empa hape ke ntho e tloaelehileng

ponahatso ea likhetho tsa maano a matla a linaha tse peli le boikarabello ba taolo ea lefats'e.

Ho tlatsana melemo ea e mong, tšebelisano ea matla e fetoha ho tloha ho "ncha" ho ea ho "tala"

Tšebelisano ea matla ea Sino-French e qala ka matla a nyutlelie, empa e feta matla a nyutlelie.Ka 2019, Sinopec le Air Liquide ba saenetse lengolo la

memorandamo ea tšebelisano 'moho ho buisana ka ho matlafatsa tšebelisano tšimong ea matla a hydrogen.Ka Mphalane 2020, Guohua Investment

Jiangsu Dongtai 500,000-kilowatts 500,000-kilowatt wind power wind power offshore projeke e ahilweng ka kopanelo ke China Energy Group le EDF e ile ya thakgolwa, ho tshwaya

ho thakgolwa semmuso ha projeke ya pele ya naha ya heso ya kopanelo ya naha ya Sino le kantle ho naha ya ho fehla matla ka moya o tswang kantle ho lewatle.

Ka la 7 Motšeanong selemong sena, Ma Yongsheng, Molula-setulo oa China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, le Pan Yanlei, Molula-setulo le CEO oa Total.

Energy, ka ho latellana ba saenetse tumellano ea ts'ebelisano-'moho ea leano Paris, Fora molemong oa lik'hamphani tsa bona tse fapaneng.E ipapisitse le tse teng

Tšebelisano, lik'hamphani tsena tse peli li tla sebelisa lisebelisoa, theknoloji, litalenta le melemo e meng ea mahlakore ka bobeli ho hlahloba tšebelisano 'moho.

menyetla letotong lohle la indasteri joalo ka tlhahlobo le nts'etsopele ea oli le khase, khase ea tlhaho le LNG, tlhoekiso le lik'hemik'hale,

khoebo ea boenjiniere le matla a macha.

Ma Yongsheng o boletse hore Sinopec le Total Energy ke balekane ba bohlokoa.Mekha e 'meli e tla nka tšebelisano ena e le monyetla oa ho tsoela pele

ho tebisa le ho holisa tšebelisano 'moho le ho hlahloba menyetla ea tšebelisano-'moho masimong a matla a khabone e tlase joalo ka mafura a tsitsitseng a sefofane, a matala

hydrogen, le CCUS., ho fana ka litlatsetso tse ntle ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri e tala, ea khabone e tlase le e tsitsitseng.

Ka Hlakubele selemong sena, Sinopec e boetse e phatlalalitse hore e tla hlahisa mafura a tsitsitseng a sefofane le Total Energy ho thusa machabeng.

indasteri ea lifofane ho fihlela ntshetsopele e tala le khabone e tlase.Mahlakore ana ka bobedi a tla sebedisana ho aha mohala o tsitsitseng wa tlhahiso ya mafura a difofane

setsing sa ho hloekisa Sinopec, ho sebelisa litšila Lioli le mafura li hlahisa mafura a tsitsitseng a lifofane le ho fana ka litharollo tse ntle tse tala le tse tlaase tsa carbon.

Sun Chuanwang o boletse hore China e na le 'maraka o moholo oa matla le bokhoni ba ho etsa lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle, athe Fora e na le oli e tsoetseng pele

le theknoloji ea ho ntša khase le boiphihlelo bo holileng ba ts'ebetso.Tšebelisano 'moho ho hlahloba lisebelisoa le nts'etsopele libakeng tse rarahaneng

'me lipatlisiso tse kopanetsoeng le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea matla a holimo ke mehlala ea tšebelisano pakeng tsa Chaena le Fora masimong a oli

le ntlafatso ea mehloli ea khase le matla a macha a hloekileng.Ka mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng joalo ka maano a matsete a matla a fapaneng,

boqapi ba theknoloji ea matla le nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa mose ho maoatle, ho lebelletsoe ho boloka botsitso ba phepelo ea oli le khase lefatšeng ka bophara.

Kamora nako e telele, tšebelisano ea Sino-French e lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo libakeng tse ntseng li hlaha joalo ka theknoloji ea oli e tala le khase, digitalization ea matla le

moruo oa haedrojene, molemong oa ho kopanya maemo a maano a linaha tsena tse peli tsamaisong ea matla a lefats'e.

Melemo e kopanetsoeng le liphetho tsa katleho, ho sebetsa 'moho ho ala "leoatle le lecha le leputsoa"

Sebokeng sa botšelela sa Komiti ea Bahoebi ba Sino-French se neng se tšoeroe haufinyane, baemeli ba bahoebi ba Machaena le Mafora.

e buisane ka lihlooho tse tharo: boqapi ba indasteri le ho tšepana le liphetho tsa katleho, moruo oa moruo le phetoho ea khabone e tlase, tlhahiso e ncha.

le ntshetsopele ya moshwelella.Likhoebo tse tsoang mahlakoreng ka bobeli E boetse e saenetse litumellano tsa tšebelisano-'moho tse 15 mafapheng a kang matla a nyutlelie, sefofane,

tlhahiso, le matla a macha.

Tšebelisano ea Sino-French tšimong ea matla a macha ke bonngoe bo kopaneng ba bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa China le botebo ba mmaraka.

melemo, hammoho le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea matla a Fora le mehopolo ea nts'etsopele e tala."Sun Chuanwang o itse, "Pele ho tsohle, ho teba

kamano pakeng tsa thekenoloji e tsoetseng pele ea matla ea Fora le melemo e mengata e tlatsetsang ea 'maraka oa Chaena;ea bobeli, fokotsa moeli

bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea theknoloji e ncha ea matla le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea phihlello ea mebaraka;ya boraro, ho kgothaletsa kamohelo le tshebediso sebaka sa bohlweki

matla a kang matla a nyutlelie, le ho fana ka papali e felletseng ea ho nkela sebaka sa eneji e hloekileng.Nakong e tlang, mahlakore ka bobeli a lokela ho hlahloba ho ajoa

matla a matala.Ho na le leoatle le leholo le leputsoa ka matla a moea a lebopong la leoatle, khokahano ea meaho ea photovoltaic, hydrogen le motlakase, joalo-joalo.

Fang Dongkui o lumela hore mohatong o latelang, sepheo sa tšebelisano ea matla ea China le Fora e tla ba ho arabela ka kopanelo phetohong ea maemo a leholimo le ho fihlela katleho.

sepheo sa ho se nke lehlakore ka khabone, le tšebelisano ea matla a nyutlelie ke tumellano e ntle lipakeng tsa China le Fora ho sebetsana le matla le tikoloho

mathata."China le Fora li ntse li hlahloba ka mafolofolo nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea li-reactor tse nyane tsa modular.Ka nako e tšoanang, ba na le

meralo ea maano litheknolojing tsa nyutlelie tsa moloko oa bone joalo ka liactor tsa mocheso o phahameng tse pholileng le li-neutron tse potlakileng.Holim'a moo,

ba nts'etsapele thekenoloji le polokeho ea potoloho ea mafura a nyutlelie e sebetsang hantle haholoanyane, theknoloji ea kalafo ea litšila tsa nyutlelie e baballang tikoloho le eona e

tloaelo e akaretsang.Tšireletseho ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.China le Fora ka kopanelo li ka nts'etsapele litheknoloji tse tsoetseng pele tsa polokeho ea nyutlelie le ho sebelisana ho

ho theha maemo a matjhaba a tsamaelanang le ditlwaelo tsa taolo ho kgothaletsa polokeho ya indasteri ya eneji ya nyutlelie ya lefatshe.holimo.”

Tšebelisano 'moho pakeng tsa lik'hamphani tsa matla tsa China le Fora e ntse e tsoela pele ho ea pele.Zhao Guohua, molula-setulo oa

Schneider Electric Group, e boletse sebokeng sa botšelela sa Komiti ea Bahoebi ba Sino-French hore phetoho ea indasteri e hloka theknoloji.

thuso mme sa bohlokwa le ho feta, tshebedisano e matla e tlisitsweng ke tshebedisano ya tikoloho.Tšebelisano ea indasteri e tla khothaletsa lipatlisiso tsa lihlahisoa le

ntshetsopele, boqapi ba thekenoloji, tšebelisano ea ketane ea indasteri, joalo-joalo, li thusana ka matla mafapheng a fapaneng 'me li kenya letsoho ka kopanelo.

ho nts'etsopele ea moruo, tikoloho le sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara.

An Songlan, Mopresidente oa Total Energy China Investment Co., Ltd., o hatelletse hore lentsoe la bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea matla ea Fora-China esale e le teng.

e bile kopanelo."Likhamphani tsa China li bokelletse boiphihlelo bo bongata lefapheng la matla a tsosolositsoeng mme li na le motheo o tebileng.

Chaena, re thehile likamano tse ntle tsa tšebelisano-'moho le Sinopec, CNOOC, PetroChina, China Three Gorges Corporation, COSCO Shipping,

joalo-joalo 'marakeng oa China' marakeng oa lefats'e, re boetse re thehile melemo e tlatselletsang le lik'hamphani tsa China ho khothaletsa tlhōlo ka kopanelo.

tšebelisano.Hajoale, lik'hamphani tsa China li ntse li nts'etsapele matla a macha le ho tsetela kantle ho naha ho thusa ho fihlela lipheo tsa boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara.Re tla

sebetsa le balekane ba Machaena ho fumana litsela tsa ho fihlela sepheo sena.Monyetla oa ntlafatso ea morero. ”