Jeremane e qobelletsoe ho qala bocha lifeme tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala ka mothballed ho arabela khaello ea khase ea tlhaho nakong ea mariha.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlas'a tšusumetso ea boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng, mathata a matla, geopolitics le lintlha tse ling tse ngata, linaha tse ling tsa Europe

li qalile bocha ho fehla matla a mashala.U talima “ho khutlela morao” ha linaha tse ngata joang tabeng ea phokotso ea moea?Ho

moelelo oa ho khothaletsa phetoho ea matla a tala, mokhoa oa ho sebelisa karolo ea mashala, ho sebetsana hantle le kamano pakeng tsa taolo ea mashala.

le ho finyella lipakane tsa boemo ba leholimo, ho ntlafatsa boikemelo ba matla le ho netefatsa tšireletso ea matla?Joalo ka Seboka sa bo28 sa Mekha ea Machaba a Kopaneng

Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change e se e tla tšoaroa, taba ena e hlahloba litlamorao tsa ho qala bocha matla a mashala bakeng sa

phetolo ya matla a naha ya heso le ho fihlela sepheo sa “carbon habedi”.

Phokotso ea khabone e ke ke ea fokotsa ts'ireletso ea matla

Ho ntshetsa pele tlhoro ya carbon le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ha ho bolele ho tela mashala.Ho qala bocha Jeremane ha matla a mashala ho re bolella hore ts'ireletso ea matla

e tlameha ebe e matsohong a rona.

Haufinyane tjena, Jeremane e nkile qeto ea ho qala bocha tse ling tse koalang lifeme tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala ho thibela khaello ea motlakase mariha a tlang.Sena se bontša

hore maano a phokotso ea khabone ea Jeremane le EU kaofela a fane ka sebaka molemong oa lithahasello tsa naha tsa lipolotiki le moruo.

Ho tsosolosa matla a mashala ke mohato o se nang thuso

Nakoana pele ntoa ea Russia le Ukraine e qala, European Union e ile ea qala leano le matla la matla le tšepisitseng

fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le ho eketsa karolo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng phepelong ea matla ho tloha ho 40% ho ea ho 45% ka 2030. Fokotsa

khabonemesi e tsoang ho 55% ea likhase tsa 1990, e tlose ho itšetleha ka mafura a khale a Russia, 'me e fihlelle ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2050.

Jeremane esale e le moetapele oa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone lefatšeng ka bophara.Ka 2011, Chancellor oa Jeremane Merkel o phatlalalitse seo

Jeremane e ne e tla koala lifeme tsohle tse 17 tsa matla a nyutlelie ka 2022. Jeremane e ne e tla ba naha ea pele e tsoetseng pele indastering.

lefats'e ho tlohela tlhahiso ea matla a nyutlelie lilemong tse 25 tse fetileng.Ka Pherekhong 2019, Komisi ea Tlokotsi ea Mashala ea Jeremane e phatlalalitse

hore lifeme tsohle tsa matla a mashala li tla koaloa ka 2038.

maemo a tlhahiso ka 2020, a fihlella sepheo sa phokotso ea 55% ka 2030, le ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone indastering ea matla ka 2035, ke hore,

karolo ea tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng 100%, ho finyella ho se nke lehlakore ka ho feletseng ha carbon ka 2045. Hase Jeremane feela, empa le ba bangata.

Linaha tsa Europe li itlamme ho felisa mashala kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang e le ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha carbon dioxide.Ka mohlala,

Italy e tšepisitse ho felisa mashala ka 2025, 'me Netherlands e tšepisitse ho felisa mashala ka 2030.

Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a ntoa ea Russia-Ukraine, EU, haholo-holo Jeremane, e ile ea tlameha ho etsa liphetoho tse kholo ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon.

pholisi ea tlhokahalo ea ho tobana le Russia.

Ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa Phupu 2022, Seboka sa Matona a Eneji a EU se ntlafalitse sepheo sa karolo ea 2030 ea matla a ka nchafatsoang ho khutlela ho 40%.Ka la 8 Phupu 2022,

Paramente ea Jeremane e hlakotse sepheo sa phepelo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng a 100% ka 2035, empa sepheo sa ho fihlela katleho e felletseng.

ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2045 ho ntse ho sa fetohe.E le ho leka-lekanya, karolo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ka 2030 le eona e tla eketseha.

Sepheo se phahamisitsoe ho tloha ho 65% ho ea ho 80%.

Jeremane e itšetlehile haholo ka matla a mashala ho feta linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tsa moruo oa Bophirimela.Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea matla a ka nchafatsoang Jeremane

e ikarabella bakeng sa 40.9% ea kakaretso ea phehlo ea matla 'me e fetohile mohloli oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa motlakase, empa karolo ea mashala

matla ke a bobeli feela ho matla a tsosolositsoeng.Kamora ntoa ea Russia le Ukraine, tlhahiso ea matla a khase ea tlhaho ea Jeremane e ile ea tsoela pele ho fokotseha.

ho tloha tlhorong ea 16.5% ka 2020 ho isa ho 13.8% ka 2022. Ka 2022, tlhahiso ea matla a mashala a Jeremane e tla nyoloha hape ho 33.3% ka mor'a hore e theohele ho 30% ka

2019. Ka lebaka la ho hloka botsitso ho mabapi le tlhahiso ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, phepelo ea motlakase ka mashala e ntse e le bohlokoa haholo ho Jeremane.

Jeremane ha e na boikhethelo haese ho qala matla a mashala bocha.Qetellong, EU e ile ea beha likotlo ho Russia tšimong ea matla ka mor'a ho

Khohlano ea Russia-Ukraine, e bakileng litheko tse phahameng tsa khase ea tlhaho.Jeremane e ke ke ea mamella khatello e tlisoang ke tlhaho ea theko e phahameng

khase nako e telele, e leng se etsang hore tlhōlisano ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea Jeremane e tsoele pele ho eketseha.ho fokotseha le moruo

e theohile.

Eseng Jeremane feela, empa Europe e boetse e qala hape matla a mashala.Ka la 20 Phuptjane 2022, mmuso oa Madache o boletse joalo karabelo ea matla

maqakabetsing, e ne e tla phahamisa sekoahelo sa tlhahiso holim'a lifeme tsa matla a mashala.Netherlands e kile ea qobella limela tsa matla a mashala ho sebetsa ho 35%

matla a phahameng a ho fehla matla ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide.Ka mor'a hore sekoahelo sa tlhahiso ea matla a mashala se phahamisoe, limela tsa matla a mashala

e ka sebetsa ka botlalo ho fihlela 2024, e boloka khase e ngata ea tlhaho.Austria ke naha ea bobeli ea Europe ho felisa mashala ka botlalo

tlhahiso ea matla, empa e kenya 80% ea khase ea eona ea tlhaho ho tsoa Russia.Ka lebaka la khaello ea khase ea tlhaho, ’muso oa Austria o ile oa tlameha ho etsa joalo

qala setsi sa motlakase ka mashala se neng se koetsoe.Esita le Fora, eo haholo-holo e itšetlehileng ka matla a nyutlelie, e itokisetsa ho qala mashala bocha

matla ho netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea motlakase.

United States e boetse e "khutla morao" tseleng ea ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon.Haeba United States e batla ho fihlela lipheo tsa Tumellano ea Paris, e hloka

ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone bonyane ka 57% nakong ea lilemo tse 10.Mmuso oa Amerika o ipehetse sepheo sa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone ho isa ho 50% ho isa ho 52%.

ea maemo a 2005 ka 2030. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahiso ea khabone e eketsehile ka 6.5% ka 2021 le 1.3% ka 2022.