Ho hlahisa motlakase bakeng sa AI ho bolela'ng lefatšeng?

Tsoelo-pele e potlakileng le ts'ebeliso ea AI e tsamaisa tlhoko ea matla ea litsi tsa data ho hola ka mokhoa o pharalletseng.

Tlaleho ea morao-rao ea lipatlisiso e tsoang ho Bank of America Merrill Lynch equity strategist Thomas (TJ) Thornton o bolela esale pele hore matla

Tšebeliso ea mesebetsi ea AI e tla hola ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 25-33% lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang.Tlaleho e hatisa

hore ts'ebetso ea AI haholo-holo e itšetlehile ka likarolo tsa ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo (GPUs), 'me tšebeliso ea matla ea GPU e ntse e phahama.

papisong le tsa kgale.

 

Tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla ea litsi tsa data e beha khatello e kholo holim'a marang-rang a matla.Ho latela se boletsoeng esale pele, matla a setsi sa lefats'e sa data

tlhoko e ka fihla ho 126-152GW ka 2030, ka tlhokahalo e eketsehileng ea matla ea lihora tse ka bang 250 tsa terawatt (TWh) nakong ena.

nako, e lekanang le 8% ea kakaretso ea tlhoko ea matla United States ka 2030.

 

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Bank of America Merrill Lynch o bontšitse hore tlhoko ea matla ea litsi tsa data tse ntseng li hahuoa United States e tla

feta 50% ea tšebeliso ea motlakase ea litsi tse teng tsa data.Batho ba bang ba bolela esale pele hore nakong ea lilemo tse 'maloa ka mor'a data ena

litsi li phethiloe, tšebeliso ea matla ea litsi tsa data e tla habeli hape.

 

Bank of America Merrill Lynch e bolela esale pele hore ka 2030, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa tlhoko ea motlakase ea US se lebelletsoe.

ho tloha ho 0.4% lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng ho ea ho 2.8%.

 

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Ho tsetela litsing tsa phepelo ea motlakase ho eketsa tlhoko ea lihlahisoa tse joalo ka koporo le uranium

E le ho finyella litlhoko tsa matla tsa litsi tsa data, bobeli ba lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le matla a ho hlahisa matla li hloka matsete a maholo

ka lintlafatso.

Bank of America Merrill Lynch o bontšitse hore sena se tla tlisa menyetla ea kholo ho bahlahisi ba motlakase, bafani ba lisebelisoa tsa grid,

lik'hamphani tsa liphaephe le bafani ba theknoloji ea grid.Ntle le moo, tlhokahalo ea thepa e kang koporo le uranium le eona e tla

rua molemo mokhoeng ona.

Bank of America Merrill Lynch e bolela esale pele hore tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea koporo e tlisoang ke litsi tsa data e tla fihla ho 500,000.

lithane ka 2026, hape e tla matlafatsa tlhokahalo ea koporo e tlisoang ke matsete a marang-rang a motlakase.

 

Mmarakeng oa lithane tse limilione tse 25, (500 000) e ka ’na ea se ke ea utloahala e le ngata, empa koporo ke ea bohlokoa hoo e batlang e le theknolojing e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e sebelisoang.

motlakase.Ka hona, tlhoko ea 'maraka e ntse e eketseha.

 

Bank of America Merrill Lynch o bontšitse hore tlhahiso ea matla a khase ea tlhaho e lebelletsoe ho ba khetho ea pele ea ho tlatsa

lekhalo la matla.Ka 2023, United States e tla eketsa 8.6GW ea matla a ho hlahisa matla a khase ea tlhaho, 'me 7.7GW e eketsehileng e tla

e tla eketsoa lilemong tse peli tse tlang.Leha ho le joalo, hangata ho nka lilemo tse 'ne ho tloha ho rera ho phethoa ha setsi sa motlakase le khokahanyo ea marang-rang.

 

Ho feta moo, matla a nyutlelie a boetse a na le sebaka sa ho hōla.Katoloso ea lifeme tse teng tsa nyutlelie le katoloso ea

laesense ea ho sebetsa e ka eketsa tlhoko ea uranium ka 10%.Leha ho le joalo, lifeme tse ncha tse fehlang matla a nyutlelie li ntse li tobane le mathata a mangata a joalo

joalo ka litšenyehelo le tumello.Li-modular reactor tse nyane le tse mahareng (SMRs) e ka ba tharollo, empa li ke ke tsa fumaneha

palo e kholo ho fihlela kamora 2030 qalong.

 

Matla a moea le matla a letsatsi a fokotsoe ke nako ea tsona, 'me ho thata ho ikemela ka boikemelo tlhokahalo ea matla a 24/7.

ea setsi sa data.Li ka sebelisoa feela e le karolo ea tharollo e akaretsang.Ho feta moo, khetho ea sebaka le marang-rang a marang-rang a tsosolositsoeng

diteishene tsa motlakase le tsona di tobane le diphephetso tse ngata tse sebetsang.

 

Ka kakaretso, litsi tsa data li ekelitse bothata ba ho tlosa khabone indastering ea matla.

 

Tlaleha lintlha-khōlō tse ling

Tlaleho e boetse e bontšitse hore tsoelo-pele ea setsi sa data e tloha libakeng tse phetheselang ho ea libakeng tseo motlakase o leng theko e tlaase le

ho bonolo ho hokela marang-rang, joalo ka United States e bohareng eo hangata e nang le litheko tse mpe tsa motlakase ka lebaka la bongata

matla a tsosolositsoeng.

 

Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea litsi tsa data Europe le China e boetse e bonts'a mokhoa o motle oa kholo, haholo China,

eo ho lebelletsoeng hore e be naha e etelletseng pele tlhahisong le ts'ebelisong ea setsi sa data.

 

Bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla, ketane ea indasteri ea setsi sa data e nka mokhoa o fapaneng: ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso.

le nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea li-chips tse sebetsang hantle haholo, ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho pholisa joalo ka ho pholisa metsi, le

e ts'ehetsa matla a haufi a ka nchafatsoang le polokelo ea matla.

 

Leha ho le joalo, ka kakaretso, ho na le sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng sa ntlafatso ea matla a matla a setsi sa data.

Bank of America Merrill Lynch o bontšitse hore ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-algorithms tsa AI li ntse li tsoela pele ka potlako ho feta ts'ebetso ea matla a chip;

ka lehlakoreng le leng, mahlale a macha a kang 5G a lula a theha litlhoko tse ncha tsa matla a komporo.Lintlafatso tsa matla

ho sebetsa hantle ho fokolitse kholo ea tšebeliso ea matla, empa ho thata ho fetola mokhoa oa matla a phahameng

tšebeliso ea lits'ebeletso tsa data.


Nako ea poso: Apr-22-2024