Ka la 25 Phato 2022, Mokhatlo oa Khoebo oa Kaho ea Motlakase oa China o ile oa lokolla ka molao "China Electric

Tlaleho ea Selemo ea Ntlafatso ea Indasteri ea Kaho ea Motlakase 2022″ (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa "Tlaleho").Tlaleho

e akaretsa matsete a matla a naha ea heso le ts'ebetso ea morero, 'me e etsa ponelopele bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea bokamoso ba

indasteri ea matla.Kaho ea boenjiniere ba marang-rang a matla a kahare.Qetellong ea 2021, bolelele ba loop ea phetisetso

mehala ea 220 kV ho ea holimo ho marang-rang a motlakase a naha e tla ba lik'hilomithara tse 843,390, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 3.8%.The

matla a lisebelisoa tsa seteishene sa sechaba le matla a converter ea DC a 220kV le ka holim'a mehala ea phepelo naheng ea naha.

keriti ea motlakase e ne e le 4,467.6 milione ea kVA le 471.62 milione ea kilowatts, ka ho latellana, ho nyoloha ka 4.9% le 5.8% selemo le selemo.

Tikoloho ea machaba le limmaraka.Ka 2021, matsete a lefats'e a kaho ea motlakase e tla ba limilione tse likete tse 925.5 tsa US

liranta, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 6.7%.Har'a bona, letsete la boenjiniere ba matla e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 608.1,

keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 6.7%;matsete a boenjiniere ba marang-rang a matla e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 308.1 tsa US, selemo le selemo

keketseho ea 5.7%.Likhamphani tse kholo tsa motlakase tsa China li ile tsa tsetela US $ 6.96 bilione ho tsetelo e tobileng kantle ho naha, selemo-

phokotseho ea selemo ea 11.3%;kakaretso ea merero ea matsete a tsoang kantle a 30, haholo-holo e kenyelletsang matla a moea, matla a letsatsi,

matla a metsi, matla a mocheso, phetisetso ea matla le phetoho le polokelo ea matla, joalo-joalo, li thehile 51,000 ka kotloloho.

yuan bakeng sa sebaka sa morero.mesebetsi.

Ntle le moo, "Report" e sekaseka liphetoho le mekhoa ea nts'etsopele ea lik'hamphani tsa motlakase ka 2021 ho tsoa tlhahlobong ea matla.

le lik'hamphani tsa meralo, lik'hamphani tsa kaho, le lik'hamphani tse laolang.

Boemo ba lipatlisiso tsa matla a motlakase le likhoebo tsa meralo.Ka 2021, chelete ea ts'ebetso e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 271.9,

keketseho ya selemo le selemo ya 27.5%, e bontshang tshekamelo ya kgolo e tswelang pele dilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Phaello ea phaello e ne e le 3.8%,

keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea liphesente tse 0.08, e bontšang ho theoha ho tsoelang pele lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Mokoloto

karo-karolelano e ne e le 69.3%, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea liperesente tse 0.70, e bonts'ang mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le keketseho e nyane ea

lilemo tse hlano tse fetileng.Boleng ba likonteraka tse sa tsoa saena e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 492, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 17.2%, e bonts'a

mokhoa oa kholo o tsoelang pele lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Chelete ea motho ka mong ea sebetsang e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 3.44, selemo le selemo

keketseho ya 15.0%, e bontshang tshekamelo ya kgolo e tswelang pele dilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Moputso oa motho ka mong e ne e le li-yuan tse 131,000,

keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 17.4%, e bonts'ang tšekamelo ea ho theoha lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

Boemo ba likhoebo tsa kaho ea matla a futhumatsang.Ka 2021, moputso oa ts'ebetso e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 216.9, ka selemo-

keketseho ea selemo ea 14.0%, e bonts'ang mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa kholo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Phaello ea phaello e ne e le 0.4%, a

phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea liperesente tse 0.48, e bonts'ang maemo a ntseng a theoha a theoha lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Mokoloto

karo-karolelano e ne e le 88.0%, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea karolo ea 1.58 lekholong, e bontšang mokhoa o tsitsitseng le oa holimo hanyenyane nakong e fetileng.

lilemo tse hlano.Boleng ba likonteraka tse sa tsoa saena e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 336.6, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 1.5%.The per capita

chelete ea ts'ebetso e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 2.202, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 12.7%, e bontšang ho theoha ho tlase lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

Phaello ea motho ka mong e ne e le li-yuan tse 8,000, e leng phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 25.8%, e bonts'ang mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo a holimo.

lilemo tse hlano tse fetileng.

Boemo ba likhoebo tsa kaho ea motlakase oa metsi.Ka 2021, moputso oa ts'ebetso e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 350.8, selemo le selemo.

keketseho ea selemo ea 6.9%, e bontšang mokhoa oa ho hōla o tsoelang pele lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Phaello ea phaello e ne e le 3.1%, selemo le selemo.

keketseho ea selemo ea liperesente tse 0.78, e bonts'ang boemo ba ho feto-fetoha ha maemo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Karolelano ea mokoloto e ne e le 74.4%,

phokotseho ya selemo le selemo ya diphesente tse 0.35, e bontshang tshekamelo e ntseng e theoha e tswelang pele dilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Boleng

ea likonteraka tse sa tsoa saena e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 709.8, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 7.8%, e bonts'ang mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa ho nyoloha

lilemo tse hlano tse fetileng.Chelete ea motho ka mong ea sebetsang e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 2.77, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 7.9%, e bontšang tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele.

mokhoa oa ho hola.Phaello ea motho ka mong e ne e le li-yuan tse 70,000, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 52.2%, e bonts'ang mokhoa o ntseng o fetoha oa kholo.

lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

Boemo ba likhoebo tsa kaho ea phetiso ea motlakase le phetoho.Ka 2021, chelete ea ts'ebetso e tla ba 64.1

li-yuan tse limilione tse likete, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 9.1%, e bontšang mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa kholo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Chelete ea phaello e felletseng

e ne e le 1.9%, e leng phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea liperesente tse 1.30, e bonts'a mokhoa oa kholo e feto-fetohang le ho theoha lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

lilemo.Karolelano ea mekoloto e ne e le 57.6%, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea liperesente tse 1.80, e bonts'a maemo a tlase lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

lilemo.Boleng ba likonteraka tse sa tsoa saena e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 66.4, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 36.2%, e bonts'ang kholo e ntseng e fetoha.

mokhoa lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Chelete ea motho ka mong ea sebetsang e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 1.794, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 13.8%, e bonts'a.

mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa kholo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Phaello ea motho ka mong e ne e le li-yuan tse 34,000, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 21.0%,

e bonts'ang mokhoa oa kholo e feto-fetohang le ho theoha lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

Boemo ba likhoebo tsa taolo ea matla a motlakase.Ka 2021, chelete e kenang ea ts'ebetso e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 22.7, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo.

ea 25.2%, e bontšang mokhoa oa kholo le ho theoha lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Phaello ea phaello e ne e le 6.1%, keketseho ea selemo le selemo

ea liphesente tse 0.02, e bontšang ho theoha ho ntseng ho fetoha lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng le mokhoa o bataletseng selemong se fetileng.Karo-karolelano ea likoloto e ne e le

46.1%, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea liphesente tse 13.74, e bontšang tšekamelo ea ho ea holimo le ho theoha lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Boleng

ea likonteraka tse sa tsoa saena e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 39.5, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 6.2%, e bontšang mokhoa o ntseng o fetoha oa kholo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

lilemo.Chelete ea motho ka mong ea sebetsang e ne e le li-yuan tse 490,000, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 22.7%, e bonts'ang mokhoa oa kholo le ho fokotseha.

lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Phaello ea motho ka mong e ne e le li-yuan tse 32,000, e leng phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 18.0%, e bonts'ang ho theoha ho ea tlase.

mokhoa lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

Boemo ba likhoebo tse tsamaisang matla a motlakase.Ka 2021, moputso oa ts'ebetso e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 55.1, selemo le selemo.

keketseho ya 35.7%, e bontshang tshekamelo ya kgolo e tswelang pele dilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Phaello ea phaello e ne e le 1.5%, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo

ea liphesente tse 3.23, e bontšang ho theoha ho tsoelang pele lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Karolelano ea mokoloto e ne e le 51.1%, keketseho ea 8.50

lintlha tsa liphesente selemo le selemo, tse bonts'ang maemo a ntseng a fetoha a holimo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Boleng ba likonteraka tse sa tsoa saena e ne e le 7

li-yuan tse limilione tse likete, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 19.5%, e bonts'ang mokhoa o theohileng lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Chelete ea ho sebetsa ka motho e ne e

Li-yuan tse limilione tse 2.068, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 15.3%, e bontšang mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa kholo lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Phaello ea motho ka mong

e ne e le li-yuan tse 161,000, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 9.5%, e bontšang mokhoa oa ho hōla o tsoelang pele lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.

"Report" e bontšitse hore ho ea ka "Leano la 14 la Lilemo Tse Hlano" le fanoeng ke mmuso le tlaleho e nepahetseng e fanoeng ke

Lekhotla la Motlakase la China (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa "Lekhotla la Motlakase la China"), mabapi le kaho ea phepelo ea motlakase, ka 2025,

kakaretso e kentsoeng ea matla a ho hlahisa matla naheng e lebelletsoe ho ba E tla fihla ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse likete tse 3, ho kenyeletsoa 1.25 bilione.

li-kilowatts tsa matla a mashala, li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 900 tsa matla a moea le matla a letsatsi, li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 380 tsa motlakase o tloaelehileng oa metsi, 62

li-kilowatt tse limilione tsa motlakase oa metsi o pompetsoeng, le li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 70 tsa matla a nyutlelie.Nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano la 14", ho joalo

Ho hakanngoa hore karolelano ea selemo le selemo ea matla a macha a ho fehla motlakase naheng ka bophara e ka ba li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 160.Har'a bona,

matla a mashala a ka bang limilione tse 40 tsa kilowatts, matla a moea le matla a letsatsi a ka bang limilione tse 74 tsa kilowatts, motlakase o tloaelehileng oa metsi o

7.25 milione ya kilowatts, pumped hydropower e ka bang limilione tse 7.15 kilowatts, 'me matla a nyutlelie a ka bang limilione tse 4 tsa kilowatts.Qetellong

ea 2022, ho hakanngoa hore kakaretso ea matla a ho fehla motlakase naheng ka bophara e tla fihla ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse likete tse 2.6, e leng keketseho ea

hoo e ka bang 9% selemo le selemo.Har'a tsona, kakaretso e kentsoeng ea matla a mashala e ka bang li-kilowatt tse limilione tse likete tse 1,14;palo yohle e kentsweng

ea ho fehla matla a matla a se nang mesaletsa e ka bang li-kilowatts tse limilione tse likete tse 1.3 (e leng karolo ea 50% ea kakaretso ea matla a kentsoeng lekhetlo la pele),

ho kenyeletsoa matla a metsi a li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 410 le matla a moea a hokahantsoeng ke keriti a limilione tse 380 tsa li-kilowatts, ho fehla motlakase oa letsatsi ka marang-rang.

ke limilione tse 400 tsa kilowatts, matla a nyutlelie ke li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 55.57, 'me motlakase oa biomass o ka bang limilione tse 45 tsa kilowatts.
Mabapi le kaho ea marang-rang a motlakase, nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano la 14", naha ea heso e tla eketsa lik'hilomithara tse 90,000 tsa lithapo tsa AC tsa 500 kV.

le ka holimo, 'me matla a seteishene se tla ba limilione tse 900 kVA.Matla a phetiso ea likanale tse teng a tla eketsoa ka

li-kilowatt tse fetang limilione tse 40, 'me kaho ea litsela tse ncha tsa phetiso ea liprofinse le lipakeng tsa libaka e tla ba ngata ho feta.

lik'hilograma tse limilione tse 60.Matsete a reriloeng ho marang-rang a matla a tla ba haufi le li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.State Grid e rera ho tsetela li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.23.

Har'a tsona, merero ea "AC e mehlano le e mene e tobileng" ea UHV e reretsoe ho hahuoa, ka kakaretso ea lik'hilomithara tse 3,948 tsa mela ea AC le DC.

(e fetotsoe), matla a macha (ho fetola) a limilione tse 28 kVA, le matsete a kakaretso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 44.365.

Ho latela lintlha tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa Fitch, setsi se tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara sa litekanyetso, sekhahla sa kholo ea matla a kentsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara se tla tla.

e fokotseha butle-butle 'me e lule e tsitsitse ka 2022. E lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 3.5% selemo le selemo, ho theohela ho hoo e ka bang 3.0% ka 2023,' me e tla

ho fokotseha ho eketsehileng le ho boloka ho tloha 2024 ho ea ho 2025. ho pota 2.5%.Matla a tsosolositsoeng e tla ba mohloli o ka sehloohong oa kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase,

e eketseha ka 8% ka selemo.Ka 2024, karolo ea tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e tla eketseha ho tloha ho 28% ka 2021 ho ea ho 32%.Ea Europe

Solar Energy Association e lokolotse "2021-2025 Global Photovoltaic Market Outlook Report", e bolela esale pele hore kakaretso e kentsoeng

matla a letsatsi a lefats'e a tla fihla ho 1.1 bilione kilowatts ka 2022, 1.3 bilione kilowatts ka 2023, 1.6 bilione kilowatts ka 2024, le 1.8 bilione kilowatts.

ka 2025. kilowatt.

Tlhokomeliso: Palo ea lipalo-palo ea data ea ts'ebetso ea likhoebo tsa kaho ea motlakase oa China ke tlhahlobo ea matla a motlakase a 166 le moralo.

likhoebo, likhoebo tse 45 tsa kaho ea matla a futhumatsang, likhoebo tse 30 tsa kaho ea motlakase oa metsi, phetisetso ea matla a 33 le phetoho.

likhoebo tsa kaho, likhoebo tse hlokomelang matla a motlakase tse 114, le likhoebo tse 87 tse laelang.Boholo ba khoebo bo akaretsa

matla a mashala, matla a khase, motlakase o tloaelehileng oa metsi, phepelo ea matla a polokelo ea pompo, phetiso ea matla le phetoho, matla a nyutlelie,

matla a moea, matla a letsatsi le polokelo ea matla.